{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":66,"pdf_page":70,"physical_index":70,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aa61c0528be58f67ea6e4a534dc92fa08bd833c673a4f9856739eec1a982ec32"},"chapter":"第三章作为服务的人类","content":"然而，随着职业——或许还有伪职业——在数量上的繁荣，它们在质量上却趋于衰落。职业曾经具有比我们当今的劳动力市场所允许的更完美的形式，曾经包含代代相传的技能、知识和文化。戈兹说，真正职业的精髓几百年来一直处在衰落之中：“技术精湛的手工艺人的技能是一种个人能力，是在一生的职业生涯中发展起来的。每个手工艺人都需要不断提高自己的技艺，学习和进步永不停止，新技能不断获得，工具不断完善。”〔1]\n\n戈兹所描述的世界，当然是大规模工业出现之前的世界，当时各个行业的技能是手工艺人的专利。现在，复杂的劳动分工和先进的科技系统意味着大多数工作不再是个人的，而是非个人的。专有的技术不再存在于任何职业中，而是存在于支配工人活动的机器中，存在于管理层做出的关于任务的详细描述中，以及从办公室或工厂监督系统产生的对工人的评价中。从这个意义上来说，资本主义制度不仅异化了记忆、知识和传统，而且异化了经验本身。\n\n[1] Andre Gorz, Farewell to the Working Class: An Essay on Post-Industrial Socialism, Pluto, 1982, p. 99.\n\n66","previous_page":65,"next_page":67}