{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":79,"pdf_page":83,"physical_index":83,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9e7ba016c953c9b954dc0b305a121a97d45db9f4d70ce9f90fa6344ac91bfe69"},"chapter":"第三章作为服务的人类","content":"Turk等平台向任务发布者提供的服务的核心。[1]更为相关的是，亚马逊可能会在内部使用这项服务来训练自己富有争议的软件Rekognition，亚马逊用险恶而含糊不清的语言描述这一软件——作为监视“嫌疑人”的工具。〔2]该软件已经与许多警察部门签订了合同，并向包括美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）在内的很多安全机构推销，进一步暴露了这一软件的目标具有强烈的种族主义倾向。[3]IBM、亚马逊和微软最近决定终止将这些技术提供给警察部门，这一举动似乎更像是在人们对“黑人的命也是命”的运动的支持越来越大的时候这些公司对公关风险的考虑，而不是真正的道义之举，这表明一旦对该运动的支持减弱，这些公司与警察部门的交易将会重新回到台面上。\n\n而其他公司，例如名字具有威胁意义的 Clearview AI（清晰视界人工智能）公司，依然毫无廉耻或怜悯之心地将软件提供给像美国移民和海关执法局这样的机构。[4]最终使这些机构受益的短数据任务与这些机构施行的压迫完全隔离开来，因为没有任何描述将这些数据任务与这项技术或购买使用该技术的机构联系起来。工人无法知道这些任务在支持谁或什么，因此在不知不觉中开发了促进城市战争和文化种族灭绝的技术。具有悲剧性讽刺意味的是，使用微工作网站的难民们实际上在被迫创造直接压迫他们的技术，这是又一个、但绝非新鲜的机器迫使工人屈服于种族主义结构的资本主义故事。\n\n[1] Alex Nguyen, 'Six Weird Crowdsourcing Tasks from Amazon Mechanical Turk', Lionsbridge, 21 January 2019.\n\n[2] Karen Hao, 'The Two-Year Fight to Stop Amazon from Selling Face Recognition to the Police', MIT Technology Review, 12 June 2020.\n\n[3]同上。\n\n[4] Kim Lyons, 'ICE Just Signed a Contract with Facial Recognition Company Clearview AI', 'The Verge, 14 August 2020.\n\n79","previous_page":78,"next_page":80}