{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":97,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f3176b5d7e8d0eb86a1c812aab7ac8a3a8dc9f71371da5333204b08077ce8240"},"chapter":"第五章无收入者的抗争","content":"然而这种被动无力的状态并非微工人们所独有，而是体现了当今工人运动更加广泛的迟钝麻木，无法对抗一个不再像二战后那样高度依赖劳动力的资本主义系统。工业增长的黄昏时期，工人们与资本讨价还价的能力减弱了，工会成员人数下降了，正如伯尼·桑德斯和杰里米·科尔宾失败的民主努力所表明的那样，一个群众性的工人党派的必要条件已经完全消失了，当今的工党依赖于一个基本上变得毫无力量的工人运动。工人权力撤离的空间被平台填补，平台重新施展出资本对劳动力的完全支配，让人想起早期工业时期资本对劳动力的完全支配。我们似乎只能得出这样的结论，“晚期资本主义对人的这种分类”已经完全关闭了所有工人进行抗争的途径。[1]\n\n工会之外的联合\n\n微工人是过剩的、被排斥在外的、非正规的劳动力而不是有正式工资的劳动力，因此无论是比较松散的工人联合组织，还是更典型的有组织的劳工机构，微工人都对其构成极大的挑战。微工作分散在世界各地，微工人构成一个平台，这一平台可以吸纳工人巨大的剩余劳动力，这一切都让微工人很难组织起来。以月为单位或年度为单位的工会资格与微工作的时间节奏相抵触，微工人以天为单位登录平台，但经常在上面停留短暂的时间。微工人和任务发布者之间的“合同”仅仅持续几分钟的时间，有时候仅持续几秒钟，他们的工资极不稳定，很难负担工会的会员费。\n\n[1] Mike Davis, Planet of Slums, Verso, 2007, p. 199.\n\n97","previous_page":96,"next_page":98}