{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","title":"Speed and Politics","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"1584350407","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","id":"95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","uuid":"95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","title":"Speed and Politics","normalized_title":"speedandpolitics","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"1584350407","isbns":["1584350407","9781584350408"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":175,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Speed%20and%20Politics","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95af29fb-5c71-443d-9382-1c666228579d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"I 19","pdf_page":19,"physical_index":19,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0e7643935e03c0f70ece232eddafc17c3ac5f0465ecffe187284c208f13a4f6e"},"chapter":"SPEED AND POLITICS","content":"Im<sub>p</sub>ure War and the Exce<sub>p</sub>tional Accident\n\nVirilio's history-and our present moment is a profile of violence, of both binding and fissure. While Virilio begins with the literal, primordial bunker, he extends the economy of attrition to characterize Modernity itself. The bunker and its double, the camp, are the elemental spaces of this. The bunker is a concrete prophylactic, the camp is incarcerating. Both are hygienic, defensive. One is an architectural membrane against a hostile world, and one is an expulsion-by-enclosure of the Other from the normal performance of law. In their extreme forms, both spaces, even as they are often architecturally identical, are in their way zones of pure logistics. They are sites where the only compulsion is the execution of governance on a raw mass, mobilizing it, diagramming it. They are only ideal types, and the real world is full of spaces (factories, airports, warehouses, laboratories, jails, shipping ports, etc.) that are complex combinations of the bunker and the camp, switching from one the other, inverting exteriorization and interiorization moment by moment.\n\nFor Virilio, the accumulation of capital is a means to ensure security, not the inverse. He writes: \"Bourgeois power is military even more than economic, but it relates most directly to the occult permanence of the state of siege, to the appearance of fortified towns, those 'great immobile machines' made in diferent ways\" (36) . The competitive and complicit energies of the masses are understood as possessing a permanent poliorcetic historical mission (conducting or resisting sieges), and their movements are governed by the immobile surfaces of city, resolved in a suspended state of soft siege. This slow, permanent war is itself a technology of glacial attrition and shared deterrence. The city is in essence a bunker, characterized by Virilio as a deliberate \"reduction of power in favor of a better trajectory, life traded for survival\" (85). The \"front\" of this \"pure war\" is everywhere and everything, both inside and outside of the \"closed world\" of the \"society of control.\" The comprehensive enclosure of earthly territory under dromocratic supervision totalizes this soft siege as a condition of global social space. Today's \"security environment\" (a preferred catch-phrase of Rumsfeld's) is populated by a Poliorcetics Lite, in which the defense of common civilian passage from potential acts of violence is folded into design criteria for the dissuasion of both petty and grand' crime.7\n\nIntroduction: Logistics of Habitable Circulation\n\nI 19","previous_page":18,"next_page":20}