{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","uuid":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","isbns":["9787305142840"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":353,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"183 / 201","pdf_page":247,"physical_index":247,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1d73b2e25e5806a06dc24c73a19a0c0e2eb093a7fe7bbaf1254aeb59bd07683b"},"chapter":"第八章 直面符号政治经济学批判","content":"3. 指涉物的幻影\n\n当符号将自己显现为一种拥有自由裁决权和功能性意义的整体的时候，某种能指指涉着某个所指，并最终整合为一个指涉物(référent)。符号作为一个抽象的结构意指某个客观现实的片断。正是在两个术语之间——在此并不是在能指与所指之间，而是在符号与其所指涉的对象之间，本韦尼斯特修改了索绪尔，设定了符号的任意性，而符号与其指涉物，通过一种真实共在的方式与主体意识相关联，具有某种精神性的本质和必然性。“所谓的任意性是某种特定的符号，而不是任何其他的符号，对应于某种特定的现实要素，而不是其他的要素。正是在这一意义上，也只有在这一意义上，才有可能谈论偶然性，在这样做的时候，我们并不是在解决问题，而只是将问题指出来，从而将其暂时先搁置一边…任意性的问题由此被放在了语言符号所能理解的范围之外。”①\n\n但将任意性排除在符号之外只是转换了问题，确信通过将这一问题延迟来解决只是提供了另外一种解决方式，不是暂时的和方法论意义上的解决方式，而是冒着将它变成一种永久的形而上学的风险的解决方式。\n\n①本韦尼斯特(Emile Benveniste),《—般语言学的问题》(Problémes de lin guistique générale) (Miami, 1971)。\n\n183\n\n第八章 直面符号政治经济学批判\n\n201","previous_page":246,"next_page":248}