{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","uuid":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","isbns":["9787305142840"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":353,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/search"},"page":{"printed_page":209,"pdf_page":276,"physical_index":276,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f12f8500f7bf26fc4eddd4cf09ecfbad20b186b2d6adf06caa7a22de55edd482"},"chapter":"第八章 直面符号政治经济学批判","content":"为了正确地理解回应(réponse)这一术语，我们必须通过到“原始”社会中去找寻其等同物，来强调它的意义:某人的一种力量，能够给予，但却不能被回报。这种不能被回报的给予打破了根据自身利益所进行的交换，构建了一种垄断。社会由此发展到了非平等的阶段，而回报打破了这种权力关系，并且在相互对立的基础上建构了(或者重建)象征性交换的循环。对于媒介来说也是如此：它们言说，或者有些东西被言说，但在这一过程中，却在任何地方排除了任何回应。这就是为什么这一领域中的革命同时，在所有地方的革命，所有的革命—都只能存在于恢复这种回应的可能性。但是这种简单的可能性却在整个既存的媒介结构中预设了一场轩然大波。\n\n没有其他理论或者策略是可能的。所有那些模糊的冲动，那些试图将现实民主化，颠覆既存现实，恢复“符码的透明性”，控制信息传递的过程，努力构建可逆性的循环，或者掌控媒介等等冲动都是毫无希望的除非这种言说的垄断被打破；然而如果人们只是简单地将它平等地散播到每个人那里，那么言说的垄断是无法被打破的。言说必须能够交换、自我给予和回报①，就如同在眼神和微笑中时常表现出来的那样。它不能简单地在社会发展过程中被打断、被冻结、被储备而后再被散播出去。②\n\n符号政治经济学批判230\n\n209","previous_page":208,"next_page":null}