{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","uuid":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","isbns":["9787305142840"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":353,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/search"},"page":{"printed_page":29,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a3c56ecf4ba72f5fec18e0756876e0e32e68de77efa4d63b2755771f9539fcb4"},"chapter":"符号政治经济学批判","content":"鲍德里亚要批判物品的有用性本身，他的意思是说，一切物品的有用性都是前面他已经专门证伪的需求体系的结果。用老海德格尔的话来说，上手性存在已经开启了没有让自然存在物“物着”的座架性。所以，与马克思的观点不同，鲍德里亚认为使用价值也是一种抽象，它是需求体系的抽象。并且，“需求(即需求体系)是抽象的社会劳动的等价物：在需求之上，建构了使用价值的体系，就如同抽象劳动是交换价值体系的基础一样”。这样，使用价值与“交换价值”就都是体系，“由相同的抽象的等价逻辑、相同的符码所规划”。鲍德里亚认为，“正是体系的抽象才导致了拜物教化的过程”，所以，马克思没有发现的秘密在于，正是“两种拜物教，使用价值拜物教和交换价值拜物教共同组成了商品拜物教”①。\n\n① 见本书正文第170页。\n\n代译序符号之谜:物质存在的化蝶幻象\n\n029","previous_page":28,"next_page":30}