{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","id":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","uuid":"95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title":"符号政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"符号政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305142840","isbns":["9787305142840"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":353,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/95b6255f-fe45-47a4-9f2d-278e1ac56d00/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"69 / 068","pdf_page":114,"physical_index":114,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ec8ab7fc85e3905a71ea186319295b3e5f0895fb5250399d6e9deb3b0a3f74e9"},"chapter":"第二章 需求的意识形态起源①","content":"69\n\n①这一点在食物中也有体现:作为“一种功能的需要”，饥饿并不具有象征性。它的目标就是填饱肚子。作为一种物的食物在此是不能被替代的。但是，众所周知，吃还可以仅仅是为了饱口福，或者因为缺少爱而寻找的一种精神性的替代。在这第二种功能中，吃、抽烟、收藏、沉湎于对过去的回忆，这些都是完全相等的：象征性实例与功能性实例完全不同。饥饿不能被符号化，它只能被满足。而另一方面，欲望则能够在整个能指链条中被符号化。当物恰巧成为对某种失去的物的欲望，当那些被符号化的物被认定为一种稀缺、一种缺席的时候，仅仅将物视为它自身所是的东西是否有意义呢？在这种情境下，需要的观念可能指向的是什么呢？\n\n②福柯：《词与物》，莫伟民译，上海三联出版社2001年版，第1页。波德里亚没有全引，在此参考中译本将其补全。—译者\n\n符号政治经济学批判\n\n068","previous_page":113,"next_page":115}