{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title":"时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308198882","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","uuid":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title":"时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time）","normalized_title":"时间的全球史theglobaltransformationoftime","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308198882","isbns":["9787308198882"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88The%20Global%20Transformation%20of%20Time%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":134,"pdf_page":143,"physical_index":143,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4f564b34b2be103357fa9a55309ce9adbfaae7743f5f089a72b5842afba48e25"},"chapter":"第三章 从国家时间到全球范围内的统一时间","content":"现在随着大海在海图上标出了时区，好几个略小的岛屿领地也选定了平均时间。在这些地点当中，很多遵守的时间与格林尼治时间的差值是以半个小时或四分之一个小时计的。关于平均时间的设定必须与以小时为范围的时区相一致的观点，仍然没有达成共识。只不过渐渐地，许多怪异的分钟和半小时的差值被消除了。1929年，百慕大通过了一份《时区法案》(Time Zone Act)，它在1930年把此前的UTC-3:45时间改为UTC-4时间。两年过后，所罗门群岛将时间从UTC+10:40时间改为UTC+11时间；位于西太平洋的吉尔伯特和埃利斯群岛（Gilbert and Ellice Islands）先前遵守当地时间，现在则使用UTC+12时间。 35\n\n在两次大战之间的岁月中，对平均时间的逐渐拥护与时间政治的另一方面有关。在欧洲和北美之外，时间统一引起的太阳时和新的平均时间之间的时差问题不断加大。在潮湿的热带，在撒哈拉以南非洲的沙漠与草原上的剧烈温差下，在中东夏季的炎热干燥里，殖民地官员认为自己生活在永久的非常状态当中。他们不停地与气候斗争，与那些他们试图征服并统治的土著人相比，气候对他们同样带有敌意。每时每刻，气候变迁都在威胁着殖民事业使其脱轨。日光与温度和湿度密切相关；要设定一个平均时间，即便与太阳的节奏稍有不同，温度和湿度的变化都会令当地的殖民者\n\n时间的全球史\n\n134","previous_page":133,"next_page":135}