{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title":"时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308198882","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","id":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","uuid":"967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title":"时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time）","normalized_title":"时间的全球史theglobaltransformationoftime","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308198882","isbns":["9787308198882"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88The%20Global%20Transformation%20of%20Time%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/967ec6d9-829f-4b06-83ed-16459bf5638b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":247,"pdf_page":256,"physical_index":256,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1282af5a8ab49f7c496497971803f28905a65ad849e22a8b9fe2d7eb6b1adb52"},"chapter":"第六章 伊斯兰教的历法时间","content":"可以为解答这些问题提供方向的文本证据非常有限。得到最广泛认同的相关资料，来源仅仅是大多数专家认为可信的大量文本中的几行。根据这些文本，先知穆罕默德曾说过这样的话：“一看见它就开始斋戒，[再]看见它就停止斋戒。如果多云，当斋戒满三十天。”“它”指的是新月的月牙。这一切意味着，穆斯林应当在目击到九月（Ramadan）的新月时开始斋戒，在下一个月，也就是闪瓦鲁月（Shawwal）“的新月变得可见时停止斋戒。如果天气条件让目击行为变得复杂，便从首次看到九月的新月那刻开始算起，斋戒必须在三十天满以后结束。但学者们无法就穆罕默德指示的确切含义完全达成一致；此外，就像在其他许多事例中的那样，有些人就文本证据省略掉的内容，以及不属于公元7世纪穆斯林日常生活中的那部分提出质疑。\n\n第六章 伊斯兰教的历法时间\n\n卡迪（qadi），伊斯兰国家的统治者委派的法官，主要依据伊斯兰教的律法进行裁决。——详者注\n\n\\*闪瓦舟月，伊斯兰教历法中的第十个月份。——译者注\n\n247","previous_page":246,"next_page":248}