{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"18 / 16","pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a03971f7b6f79084ecf0207f20b9d7b8b0ba1ac00bdda19fb23cc711c2f5f0eb"},"chapter":"第一章结构化理论要点","content":"由于“规则”一词在哲学文献里有着某些特定的习惯用法，所以，把结构（structure）称为“规则”和资源，或将结构丛（structures）称为可以孤立把握的系列规则与资源，特别容易导致错误的阐释。\n\n(1）人们经常把规则与游戏联系起来考虑，将规则视为某些形式化的规定。但社会系统再生产中包含的规则一般并非如此。即使是那些已经编纂成法律的规则，争议点也比游戏规则多得多。维特根斯坦经常以国际象棋之类游戏里规则的使用作为原型，来比拟社会系统受规则主宰的那些特性，但我们更关注的是他如何用孩童的玩耍作为范例，来阐述社会生活里的例行常规。\n\n(2）人们还经常把规则看作单称的（singular)，好像各条规则可以分别对应于不同的特定情况或行为片断。然而，如果我们认为社会生活的运作过程也与此相似，那可就完全错了。在社会生活的运作过程中，实践是通过多少松散地组织在一起的集合形式得以维续的。\n\n(3)不能脱离资源来概括规则。这里所谓的资源，指的是这样一些模式，转换关系可以借助它们真正地融入社会实践的生产和再生产。结构性特征也通过这些模式体现出各种形式的支配与权力。\n\n社会的构成\n\n18\n\n16","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}