{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":204,"pdf_page":237,"physical_index":237,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6c4e1dcab73fee587ea38c07553832b7488beae6479a164df00a2ef8f3527bb2"},"chapter":"第四章结构、系统与社会再生产","content":"汤普森的观点里有许多有意思的地方，但安德森不费多少气力就从中发现了一些缺陷。汤普森谈论“人们”(people)，谈论“经验”的首要性，可这些看似一目了然的术语实际上应如何理解呢?汤普森在强调它们的时候，明显是想突出人的能动作用在创造历史的过程中所起到的重要作用。然而，尽管汤普森在他最初的著作里，并借助批判阿尔都塞，给出了大量的历史实例，却还是没说清楚到底什么是“能动作用”。“经验”这个术语素以含义模糊著称，狄尔泰对“体验”(Erlebnis)的竭力把握即可告诉我们这一点。例如，该术语有种用法是与经验主义直接相关的，经验在这里成了对世上所发生的事件的被动记录，这和汤普森希望强调的术语的主动意涵相去甚远。更有甚者，汤普森没有一处地方能很有效地梳理出行动与结构之间的关系问题，甚至连他的主要著作《英国工人阶级的形成》也是这样。该书起首是一段广为人知的论述：“工人阶级的兴起并不像太阳那样，会在预定的时间升起，而只体现在自身的形成之中”，它的形成“是能动作用与约束作用的共同结果”[78]。然而，尽管该书不久即赢得交口称赞，安德森还是指出，它其实并未解决自己所提出的议题。\n\n社会的构成\n\n218\n\n219\n\n204","previous_page":203,"next_page":205}