{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":211,"pdf_page":244,"physical_index":244,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1a5ad0f8203e815ebf2c00af31194f3708d3624a8cefc3cedb4e66b9b72d4714"},"chapter":"第四章结构、系统与社会再生产","content":"it explanatory？”，SociologicalQuarterly，卷18，1977。这些论题的一部分可见 Blau:“Comments on the prospects for a nomothetic theory of socialstructure”,Journal for theTheory ofSocial Behaviour，卷13，1983;也可参看梅休的一篇出色论文，收于同一卷中，题为“Causality，historical particularism and othererrorsinsociological discourse”。布劳的文章仍然暴露出我已指出的一些缺陷：(1)社会分析中概念阐述所包含的解释性成分受到压制，以配合以下观点：“社会学的目标在于考察社会环境’对人的可被观察到的倾向’所造成的影响”(268页)；(2)如果诉诸行动者的动机、理由及意图，始终被等同为“心理学”，被降格为关注点与“社会学”不同的领域；(3）视“说明”为“法则一演绎性理论阐述”（nomothetic-deductive theorizing）的必备因素(265页)，这其实是某种业已受到质疑的自然科学哲学的翻版，可在此却被毫无保留地接受了；(4)即使说这样理解的自然科学哲学仍然有可以接受之处，社会科学中所谓“法则”的性质也会与自然法则有根本差异，但该文丝毫未考虑这种可能性：(5)总体上的立场包含在与之相类似但却是错误的主张中，即与自然科学相比，社会科学正处于自身发展的早期阶段。虽说布劳也承认“至少说迄今为止”，“社会学中尚无任何确定性的法则（deterministiclaws)”(266页)，但他仍然充满信心地认为终究会有那么一天能找到这样的法则，我们肯定不能将这种可能性一笔勾销，因为“有关社会结构的法则性理论无疑仍处于萌芽阶段”(269页)。\n\n第四章结构、系统与社会再生产\n\n211","previous_page":210,"next_page":212}