{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":213,"pdf_page":246,"physical_index":246,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1d88afe099ead2b08f5039e70a7376465e915375330f80f647cf1185db4b3159"},"chapter":"第五章变迁、进化与权力","content":"第五章变迁、进化与权力\n\n在这一章，我打算通过详细的论述，对各种社会变迁理论进行一番解构，特别是解构那些进化论模式的社会变迁理论；同时重构有关权力性质的观念，我将把权力看作构成社会生活的固有要素。对社会变迁理论进行解构就意味着承认：包括“历史唯物主义”在内的社会理论最珍视的一些雄心抱负根本就不可能实现。但这并不等于说要提出一种相对温和的主张，认为这类理论无法获得可用的经验证据的支持。相反，这里引出的反对观点远为强硬，也更具争议：对于社会变迁，我们能够提供什么类型的说法?上述那些理论根本就搞错了。我们可以从以下三个方面的考虑出发，来对各种社会变迁理论进行解构，它们的一般性是逐渐递减的：\n\n大量的社会科学学说，无论是属于学院社会学还是属于马克思主义，历来是基于这样一个假定，即有可能提出一些说明结构性因果关系的定理，并用它们来说明社会行动的一般决定机制（determination）。[1]绝大多数有关结构性决定机制的定理都关联着这样一个命题：社会科学\n\n213","previous_page":212,"next_page":214}