{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":226,"pdf_page":259,"physical_index":259,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"14529ca8159e0b1922eae2588f199c293677312ebc1c7135f8f8f3c6294a7f46"},"chapter":"第五章变迁、进化与权力","content":"马尔库塞(Marcuse)接受了弗洛伊德的基本观念，力图利用弗洛伊德对“文明”的解释，批判资本主义的生产方式。从“动物人”到“人”的转变代表了从原始野蛮生活到文明的转变：\n\n从 到直接的满足 延迟的满足快乐 限制快乐欢乐（玩乐） 苦役（工作)被动的接受 活跃的生产没有压抑 安全感[28]\n\n马尔库塞与弗洛伊德的差别只在于：他认为“与自然的斗争”虽然是人类物质存在的基础，但会在资本主义经济秩序创造的生产力中得到缓解，不过无法在这样的秩序中获得人性的表达。\n\n在埃利亚斯的著作中，我们也可以找到相类似的对弗洛伊德思想的利用，只不过没有马尔库塞彻底重构社会的观念。埃利亚斯在构建他的理论时，直接围绕着一个定理，即随着社会生活越来越复杂，必然导致\n\n社会的构成\n\n240\n\n226","previous_page":225,"next_page":227}