{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":26,"pdf_page":59,"physical_index":59,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eb00dec7c5122db0de6b08e6e3980a8fffa2d1f72c1aa06c96acc48066ea4096"},"chapter":"第一章结构化理论要点","content":"社会整合\n\n共同在场情境下行动者之间的交互关系\n\n系统整合\n\n跨越广泛时空范围的不同行动者或集合体之间的交互关系\n\n5. 制度的各种形式\n\n把规则区分为表意性或曰意义构成型与规范制约型，以及资源的概念(这对从概念上把握权力至关重要)，这两点都具有丰富的意涵，需要详加说明。[33]我用结构化“手段”（modalities）来阐明互动中结构二重性的一些主要特征，将行动者的认知能力和结构性特征联系起来。行动者在互动系统的再生产中利用了结构化手段，并借助同样的手段再构成系统的结构性特征。应该强调一点，互动中的意义沟通与规范制约的运作之间只是在分析上可以相互分离。我们只需以语言的使用为例，体会它在使用中如何受到它的“公共”性的制约，就能清楚地认识到这一点。[34]界定行为或互动特征，即精确地表述它们（这种表述在解释学意义上根植于观察者在某种生活形式中“应付下去”的能力)，包含着意义、规范性要素和权力的相互交织。这一点非常明显地体现在某些其实并不罕见的社会生活情境中，人们在那些情境下对社会现象的“内涵”和表述这些现象的贴切方式提出质疑。所谓“知晓某种生活形式”，题中应有之义就在于清楚地意识到这种质疑，意识到对活动的概括表述方式是错综复杂的。当然，在像温奇之类的作者笔下，这一点并未得到充分的阐明。在他们看来，各种生活形式是内在统一的，并且人们对它们存有共识。[35]\n\n社会的构成\n\n26","previous_page":25,"next_page":27}