{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"313 / 294","pdf_page":327,"physical_index":327,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e19dc16c9c561e22703c73a9def0db9089e3d0a0fbd30f0b53842b4601a7277d"},"chapter":"第六章结构化理论、经验研究和社会批判","content":"埃尔斯特和布东的阐述之所以很吸引人，不仅是因为他们能够使矛盾概念具有清晰的含义(虽然布东本人并没有使用矛盾这个概念)，而且还因为他们表明可以用什么方式赋予矛盾概念以经验内涵。人们有意为之的行为所产生的后果，如果偏离了最初的意图，乃至于追求某个目标的活动恰恰使人们不太可能达到这个目标，那么这些后果就是矛盾性的。不过，这样的矛盾概念所面临的困难也是很明显的，它和这种概念所借助的博弈论模式密切相关。当然，博弈论模式无疑在经验研究中非常有用，无论是提示研究者需要解决什么问题，还是如何对调查结果进行解释，都有很大帮助。布东的教育社会学研究即为一例。但是博弈论在社会科学中却似乎只能应用于有限的范围。如果我们抽象地或是用数学方式来表述博弈论的模型，这些模式会显得优雅精致、令人满意，但它们和实际发生的行为之间的关系却往往很不牢靠。\n\n313\n\n社会的构成\n\n294","previous_page":326,"next_page":328}