{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","id":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","uuid":"98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title":"社会的构成 结构化理论纲要","normalized_title":"社会的构成结构化理论纲要","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300227504","isbns":["9787300227504"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":461,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/98a6c6ef-8d0b-4a2a-9c10-0b5a4dd59268/search"},"page":{"printed_page":51,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9fe90a5d9ecfb2160340882788bc5ea668bb381d8f87cade06fe0e54060e14db"},"chapter":"第二章意识、自我与日常社会接触","content":"羞耻或自我怀疑的情感是普遍存在的，日常谈话中频繁出现“羞臊”(ashamed)及与此相当的用语(“羞辱”“丢脸”等等)，就很能说明问题。有些学者认为，罪疚是“私人的”，而羞耻是“公共的”，这一观念似乎难以成立。羞耻蚕食着自尊的根基，并显然与相对温和得多的“尴尬”（embarrassment）体验有着密切的关系。无论羞耻还是尴尬，在心理角度上都定位于参与和疏离的交织关系，都意味着某种失败，即由于这样那样的“错失”，未能“完成”某些特定的行为表现。与“罪疚”不同的是，羞耻与尴尬都涉及日常接触中的双方，也就是说，个体可以用后两个术语来形容自己或对方的行为。我可以对自己和自已做的事感到羞耻或尴尬，但我也可以对其他人的行为感到羞耻或尴尬。在此我们似乎察觉到在这两种情感之间有着细微的差别。替某人的行为感到羞耻，体现出自己与他人之间的某种纽带关系，标志着认可与他人的协作关系甚至是对他人的责任。替某人感到尴尬，而不是对他的行为漠不关心，则表明我们对不必要地“现眼”的人充满同情，以及彼此之间的默契合作。\n\n55\n\n第二章 意识、自我与日常社会接触\n\n①心理机制的一种，指对某个对象（包括人、事、物或身体的某个部分）抱有“不正常”的偏执关注乃至爱恋。—中译注\n\n51","previous_page":50,"next_page":52}