{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":141,"pdf_page":155,"physical_index":155,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a28316d8930bdaa5eeb40b0fe5ccc02ffd78efe33fc276aa761288d914c82cce"},"chapter":"第二章技术学和人类学","content":"所以，曾经存在过一个孤立个体组成的原始共同体，在这个共同体中，不存在任何关系。原始人之间不发生关系。怜悯与其说是一种关系，不如说是无关系的保证，因为一切关系都立刻会导致一种力量的对比；怜悯是一切关系纯粹性的同一，它和自我保存本能组合，使自我保存本能超出了个体的范畴，成为种属的本能：“怜悯是一种自然的感情，它使每一个个体的自恋变得温和，并辅助形成种属的互相保存本能。”怜悯的本来意义就是平衡法则，或者说就是平衡本身，这一法则先于理性的非平衡现象。“怜悯推动人们不加思索地去解救同类的苦难；在自然状态中，怜悯就是法律、伦理和道德；它的优势就在于：没有人会对这样温和的召唤提出反抗。”这种情感，这种温和的召唤，我们至今仍然能够有幸在社会中听见，这就是重建人权的一丝希望：“什么是慷慨、宽容和人性?这些不正是施于弱者、罪人或普通人的怜悯心吗？”在偶然的沉沦之后，怜悯仍然在人类的法则中召唤自然的法则，它作为一种没有激情的激情来平衡冷酷的理性冲动，用原始的热情来温和由冷酷的计算和无情的理性产生的狂热冲动；正是这种无情的理性带来了个别利益的激情和自我理性化的消极孤独。\n\n第一部分 人的发明\n\n《论人类不平等的起源》，第224页。\n\n141","previous_page":140,"next_page":142}