{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":206,"physical_index":206,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4079919dad353c861c6f3e952be23ab387d71e26ee647a2a329d2a7556348eab"},"chapter":"第三章谁?什么?人的发明","content":"我们必须注重自工具产生以来出现的后生成过程的特点，即工具在制造或(和)使用工具的个体之外保存自己。(工具是一种真正的无生命而又生命化的记忆，它是定义人类机体必不可少的有机化的无机物。这种作为过去的后生成因素的标向和积累者的工具的出现，必须以大脑结构特有的后生成的可塑性为前提。)在非人为、非技术——即在没有被相关差异的相关差异性调节的生命中，一切后生成的积聚都随着它们的个别载体的消亡从特定的记忆中消失。在我们现在考察的情况中，生命保存和积累了这类后生成的现象。这种保存决定了一切同环境的关系，以及一切变形选择的过程尤其是在大脑中发生的变形。由此，我们可以作出如下似乎和分子生物学规律相悖的假设：后生成因素反过来对种系的再生发生强烈的效应，并引导和制约了选择的基本影响。根据这个假设，我们可以推断个体的发展以三种记忆为基点：\n\n——遗传记忆；\n\n——神经记忆(后生成性);\n\n——技术和语言的记忆(我们将技术和语言混合在“外在化过程”之中)。\n\n工具模板既是生产的结果，也是生产的条件。模板构成生产模板的操作系列记忆的载体，它保存了过去的后生成因素的纹迹，积累经验和教训；同时，模板也是这些操作系列传播的结果，这种传播是由原型产品的存在本身来实现的。这就是后种系生成的意义。从此，我们必须论述三种类型的记忆，这实际上就是在略加修改的基础上进一步深化勒鲁瓦-古兰提出的三个层次的假设：\n\n——遗传记忆；\n\n技术与时间\n\n192","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}