{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":74,"physical_index":74,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"348e064928c9c9a15f06594587ff3047a6bf661c4b9c0f364a8744802e681312"},"chapter":"第一章技术进化论","content":"那些包含技术核心层次的种族属于技术进化的各个“阶段”：\n\n“因为技术不是单一的，而是由一系列机械、物理、化学等一般性的知识控制的技术群体。人们一旦懂得了轮子的技术原则，也就同时具备了车、瓷轴、滑盘、木轴的技术原则；人们一旦掌握了裁缝技术，就不仅会裁缝一定样式的衣服，同时也会缝制树皮囊、帐篷、帆船；人们一旦知道利用空气压缩技术，那么也就会使用吹管、活塞打火、活塞风箱和注射管等等。”\n\n技术群便如此确定技术进化的不同时期，以及“各民族的技术状态”。勒鲁瓦-古兰将这些状态由低级到高级分为五类：极简陋、简陋、半简陋、半工业化和工业化。\n\n13. 作为根源的地理因素和作为“一体化进程”的种族特性\n\n勒鲁瓦-古兰在《环境与技术》一书的最后两章中研究了技术分化、发明以及传播的条件，这些研究的出发点就是种族。在此，他又一次与众不同地以一个种族的未来而不是它的过去来确定该种族的特性，这种定义方法的颠倒使他撇开了根源的问题，或者说，无论是技术的根源还是技术在其中发展的民族根源问题，都没有以传统\n\n技术与时间\n\n《人与物质》，第34页。\n\n同上，第35页。\n\n4同上，第41页。\n\n060","previous_page":59,"next_page":61}