{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":67,"pdf_page":81,"physical_index":81,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5b08aa3da0d6ac037d009c3d5c86b2b86a7f5ab343c0df1ecba1dcbad23a4ce0"},"chapter":"第一章技术进化论","content":"在勒鲁瓦-古兰的理论中则相反，趋势总是来自意向性和物质性两种根源的结合，即来自内在和外在两种环境(这个理论的局限就在于忽视了工业时代的特征)。两种环境的汇合实际上就是社会性的人和地理性的物质的耦合，这完全类似于生物和它的生态系统的结构性耦合。内在环境和外在环境的关系是在群体层次上人与物质耦合的表现，所以应当视作最佳可能性结果的选择，其中，趋势作为选择的标准和动力总是把这个标准的基点放在自然自身的规律之上的。趋势的这一层次对应着技术聚合的概念：\n\n第一部分人的发明\n\n69《环境与技术》，第337页。\n\n60“古生物学研究表明：动物种类的构造线条经过多种渠道自身改变，以便实现和外在环境更有效的联系。这些变化的形式总是可以用数学的方式分析的，因为，每个存在在其发展的某一个特定时期内，都构成保证平衡状态的众多物理法则的一个组成部分。每一个细微的变化都会带来其他因素的变化。\n\n“鱼类的梭状体形、螺类的螺纹贝壳、陆栖动物足趾的分裂等等，都属于一般性的构造线条，对此，不同种类在各自的生活环境中以协调的方式作出反应。例如，这些一般性的线条使鱼类、爬行类、水栖哺乳类具有相似的造形长形躯干。趋势作用于这些一般性线条，通过这种作用，一个本来和陆栖哺乳类没有多少区别的水栖哺乳动物，由于水栖生活而逐渐获得一个越来越流体动力化的躯干”。《环境与技术》，第337页。\n\n067","previous_page":66,"next_page":68}