{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":68,"pdf_page":82,"physical_index":82,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"48c8dc5f8f13f255f8348ee72a4b0f6649147aeca69cc0135b33617cbec7cd3e"},"chapter":"第一章技术进化论","content":"“每一个工具、武器等，一句话，每一件物品——从篮子到房子——无一不对应着一个平衡的建筑构造，它的主要轮廓为理性的几何学或机械学规律提供了线索。所以技术趋势的主要作用之一在于构建世界本身。从这个意义上说，房顶向两边倾斜、斧头带手柄、箭身三分之一长度的平衡等等，就和螺类具有螺纹贝壳一样自然。[……]技术聚合是和生物聚合并列的，它从民族学的开端就部分否弃了接触论。”\n\n我们将会在西蒙栋的论述中看到，组合环境的概念使上述假设复杂化：技术趋势造成了自然的变形。代表我们时代特征的生态困难的意义也正在此：涌现了一个新的、由技术-物理和技术-文化因素决定的环境，但是它的平衡规律还悬而未决。技术聚合创造新的现实和价值，然而我们同样可以设想它同时产生一些未知的分歧形式。\n\n在此，趋势体现为使内在和外在两种环境相互符合的双重运动。该运动的各样条件服从于勒鲁瓦-古兰所谓的“狭义趋势”或“趋势的障碍”，这些条件就是使趋势转化为各类事件的区域现象，它构成了区域的特殊性和趋势的普遍性的对抗。\n\n趋势的另一个方面—即动力—来自内在环境：正如石头不会自己堆砌成墙，趋势的决定论绝对不等同于机械论。由于趋势的动力来自内在环境的神秘的意念，因此它衍射成五花八门的事件，如同一束光透过一层液体被反射一样。从这个意思上看，趋势的决定论是“松散”的，其中的理性也是神秘和“弥散”的。它是这样一种“技术意向性”：它透过区域的混浊“衍射”出来，在此，区域不仅仅是物质因素，也包括了人的因素：\n\n“趋势是内在环境固有的，外在环境的趋势是不存在的。比如：\n\n技术与时间\n\n@①《环境与技术》,第338页。\n\n068","previous_page":67,"next_page":69}