{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","id":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","uuid":"9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title":"技术与时间：1.爱比米修斯的过失","normalized_title":"技术与时间1爱比米修斯的过失","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544726863","isbns":["9787544726863"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A1.%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9b88d2f2-8eab-4576-8a52-82d9265ef4da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":88,"physical_index":88,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2bbb71c69503fd2f7dd10396c012d8a6ab721e86000ef37a0f18ddbb59a7d1d3"},"chapter":"第一章技术进化论","content":"18.工业技术的进化必然要求放弃技术理论中的人类学假设\n\n如上所述，勒鲁瓦-古兰通过人与物质耦合的范畴来解释以趋势为中心的技术进化。这个解释的一个重要部分——即来自内在环境的意向因素—仍然是由人类学方法决定的。到了西蒙栋，这个内在环境消失了。趋势不再含有人类学意义上的根源。技术进化完全取决于技术物体本身。人不再是技术动力的发动者，而是它的操纵者。\n\n西蒙栋研究的是出现于十八世纪的工业技术物体，它的产生改变了整个技术进化的条件。《技术物体的存在形式》一书的目的就是“激发一种关于技术物体的意思的认识”。这种认识之所以必要，是因为自机器产生以来，“文化形成了一个抵抗技术的防卫体系；而这种防卫又通常地体现为人类防卫，因为它假定技术物体不包含任何人类的现实”。西蒙栋则认为：“如果说技术会带来人(或文化)的异化，那么其原因并不在于机器，而在于人们对技术的本性和实质的不理解。”认识机器的本质，并进而认识一般意义下的技术，这就是认识人在“技术整体”中的位置。人们通常都公认自工业革命以来，技术的性质发生了变化，因为它产生了机器装置，从而动摇了人和技术的传统关系。为了面对这一转变，并首先确认其实质，就必须要建立一门属于“技术学”专业的新知识。\n\n技术与时间\n\n074","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}