{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","uuid":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/search"},"page":{"printed_page":176,"pdf_page":195,"physical_index":195,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5392d022d5b92817a41048e807bff282b6048d7e8b319ddd748e140e4805091c"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"机会主义的模型和账目系统也解释了为什么交易的复杂性是为了追求复杂而复杂，而不是出于真正的经济或投资目的。技术专家加伦·拉尼尔(JaronLanier)直接指出：“金融灾难的浪潮发生在2008年，那时云计算已经成为基础科技。在数字云时代之前，由于人类自身记忆和计算能力的局限性，人们没有能力摆布如今这种自我营造的复杂局面。”复杂的信贷网络成为各机构利用的一种障眼法，它们以弱势自居(单独行为或整体行为)，从而使它们当中的特权方利用杠杆机制来提升潜在的上行收益。市政当局承担损失（最坏的情况包括破产或救助），而主管经理和交易商却获得很大份额的收益。模糊的账目系统使大量的杠杆资金被不当配置。\n\n这些情况依然存在。比如，摩根大通的“伦敦鲸”事件(LondonWhale)使银行损失了数十亿美元。在2012年，银行的首席投资办公室拥有约3500亿美元的过量存款，并将其中的一部分投资到高风险的合成信贷组合当中。该办公室称其有“5个关键度量和限额来权衡和控制交易风险”。但是，当若干度量都表明将会出现不可估量的损失时，经理们却决定变更权值。有关“伦敦鲸”的参议院报告帮助我们了解到这一操作有多么的不可信：\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n176","previous_page":175,"next_page":177}