{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","uuid":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/search"},"page":{"printed_page":198,"pdf_page":217,"physical_index":217,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"192de83f7e40236c58ae5a6c498330aa64d7c3cbb68944303b0d6553d88e9204"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"这些领域中暴露出的暗箱操作问题越多，实施改革的压力就越大。真正的改革将是什么样子呢？以信誉领域为例，我们应该减少对于数据收集的控制，而应该更加关注于数据的应用公司和政府如何利用数据进行决策。例如，非暴力的政治观点永远都不应该成为招致法律调查的导火索。我们需要确保雇主和银行不再根据偷偷收集来的健康数据做出关键决策。他们的算法程序应当受到公众监督—如果不是广义上的公众，至少应当是某些信托审核机构。\n\n在当今互联网巨头争霸天下的背景下，竞争已经无从谈起。如今，大多数初创公司的目标是被谷歌或Facebook公司所收购，而不是取代它们。(Foundem公司的例子就是前车之鉴。）数据是信息经济的动力，一家公司拥有的数据越多，利用数据获利的机会也就越多。与其寄希望于也许永远不会出现的竞争态势，不如致力于确保搜索和社交网络行业中的自然垄断(naturalmonopolization)不会对其余经济领域造成太大伤害。\n\n“富者愈富”的现象在金融界同样存在。大公司之所以能够聚敛资本仅仅是因为人们认为它们“大到不可能倒闭”和“大到不可能入狱”。一些改革者坚称只有将“大银行进行拆分”才能恢复金融竞争。他们的理由是，小机构在陷入困境后不太可能获得紧急救助。但我们的真正意图是要促成金融“失败”及其产生的不稳定性吗？如果能够确保各大金融公司的稳定并使其服务于大众，岂不是更好吗？\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n198","previous_page":197,"next_page":199}