{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","uuid":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/search"},"page":{"printed_page":199,"pdf_page":218,"physical_index":218,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0744e24e910e6375b5e87fc8aec0d00c55c374c3dcdd33f58419307175272398"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"对信誉评定公司、搜索公司和金融行业进行改进的第一步是要更多地了解它们在做什么。但这只是改革的开端。在许多情况下，企业行为本身也需要通过改变来维护基本的正当程序和公平的商业环境。随着互联网和金融企业对其他经济领域的影响越来越大，它们已经为其他企业和个人设定了判断标准。现在该我们为它们设定更高的标准了。\n\n披露的标准\n\n任何致力于透明性的解决方案都应该涉及三大问题：在何种程度上对黑箱公司进行披露？向谁披露？以什么样的速度进行披露？表5-1给出了选择范围：\n\n多数的极端情况都会不尽人意。例如，当信用评分者根据“原因代码”给出一个低分的时候，这个分数只能代表一个因果侧面。另一方面，如果整个计算系统被黑客公布于众，那么会有很多人受到间接伤害。也许我们能够了解被披露目标的大量信息，但无辜者的隐私也会随之暴露。一个完全透明的社会将引发隐私入侵、窥阴癖和知识产权盗窃等恶劣行为。为了使调查工作有序且有效，有时需要委托专业人士进行干预。例如，法院通常要对法律纠纷事件进行深入了解。即使是解密者也对选择性披露的做法予以认同：朱利安·阿桑奇和爱德华·斯诺登都对来源可靠的解密事件进行了过滤。我把这种大趋势称为“优质的透明度”，即为了尊重某条信息所涉及的各方利益，就要对信息的披露范围进行限制。\n\n第五章\n\n监督者由谁来监督？\n\n199","previous_page":198,"next_page":200}