{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","uuid":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/search"},"page":{"printed_page":200,"pdf_page":219,"physical_index":219,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"820506b17711c4c564db947969e899493b0629ce978a7dd6a45b548c40f7fe05"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"信息披露的负面影响会随着时间的推移逐渐消退。限制条款不复存在；权力会发生转移；曾经的先进技术也会变得无关紧要。至少对于企业而言，它们最终披露的内容应当比我们目前了解的信息要多得多。很难想象如果未来的历史学家们不能对黑箱系统有更加深刻的了解，他们将如何书写我们今天这个越来越自动化的时代。同时，我们还要注意不能让披露行为来得太迟。华尔街曾经成功地隐瞒了2008年美联储实施紧急救助的惊人细节，直到金融改革法案获得通过之后这些信息才得以披露。如果立法者能够对新近发生的事件有一个更好的了解，就可能会出台更多的创新性改革措施。\n\n快而全的披露和偏而迟的披露分属两个极端，要想在它们之间取得平衡，我们就需要考虑为什么要让公司对当前行为进行披露，这一举动的意义何在。例如，虽然美国的监管机构建立了精细的监督体系，但却不能（或不）对违法行为处以实质性的罚款。这种监管无异于一批全职官员和律师在为虎作伥。而监管人员则辩称，至少消费者可以根据披露的信息决定买手机时是选苹果还是选三星。搜索信息时是用Google还是用Bing，抵押贷款时是选择花旗银行还是富国银行。但人们真的能够知道企业的违法行为吗？他们会在乎吗？披露之后是否有后续行动？这种行动是否具有意义，被取缔的公司是否会被新的不法公司所接替？这些问题虽然尖锐，但必须要在披露进程中予以考虑。黑箱带来的损害是随机发生的，并且难以测算，至少在个人层面上如此。\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n200","previous_page":199,"next_page":201}