{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","id":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","uuid":"9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9c884da5-4c5c-4613-91be-2dad1863fbfa/search"},"page":{"printed_page":280,"pdf_page":299,"physical_index":299,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"12446918677a30881efcb0d5056063370adc0e64477fad9b916a8a566059903c"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"许多人将企业的影响力称为“俘获”，因为行业对于监管机构的控制要强于监管机构对于行业的控制。但“俘获”一词太过静态，而事实却处于动态进程当中。“华尔街”在俘获证券交易委员会和美联储时并非静观其变，而是巧妙地智取对方，在机构中获得权力，然后改变该机构的原定议程。新的监管环境对某些企业有利，但却不利于另外一些企业。新法令的受益企业可以获得更多的资金来影响更新的法令的制定。那些善于在华盛顿、纽约和（现在的）硅谷之间穿梭的人可以让一个机构（和行业）偏离原来的价值观、目标和策略。\n\n耶鲁大学社会科学家查尔斯·林德布洛姆(CharlesELindblom)建议用一个比“俘获”更恰当的词来形容这种相互间的影响和转化：“循环”。当我们进入信息时代后，政府与主流商界之间的旋转门关系越来越明显，越来越令人不安。创建黑箱社会规则的是人，而不是“行业”这种莫名而抽象的事物。\n\n为了避免付出高昂代价，我们不能忽略这个新的现实：政治家和官员们只关心他们希望自己将来能够从事的行业利益。至少1890年的《谢尔曼法》还在试图抑制垄断行为，可如今的美国却只管推动经济领域中的超级大腕，而无心确保公平的竞争环境。此外，国家的无限强制力和执行力都在为搜索公司、信誉评定公司和金融行业的黑箱技术提供支持。学者们也忽略了真正的危险，幼稚地想要在“国家”和“市场”之间寻求解决方案，这一处方只会使经济陷入瘫痪或更加糟糕的境地。如果不能获得同等对待，我们将永远无法实现大多数人所向往的安全、公平和尊严的社会理想。现在是时候重新审视我们未来的发展方向和面临的阻碍了。\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n280","previous_page":279,"next_page":281}