{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","title":"资本之后的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","id":"9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","uuid":"9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","title":"资本之后的世界","normalized_title":"资本之后的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":206,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9d3cecc8-c149-4552-abaa-64779494e56f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":9,"pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0a1e14ad2d20a539e456b5e5ff8ce212f788f400f32fa16a1ffc1e13c09fe6d8"},"chapter":"The World After Capital","content":"人类的需求清单\n\n我在此区分了个人需求与集体需求<sub>，</sub>\n\n前者适用于个人<sub>，</sub>\n\n而后者指的是人类整体的需求<sub>。</sub>\n\n在第一部分中，我介绍了基于需求定义的稀缺性概念。由此，若要论证如今我们正经历着的稀缺性的转移——注意力的稀缺，我需要先证明我们已经具备了满足基本需求的足够资本。然而，对人类需求的内涵达成共识并不简单，以下内容应视为朝这个方向迈出的一步尝试。需求清单是一种人类知识的外化形式，可以通过批判性探究不断完善。在本书的早期版本中，我曾试图将需求分为生理、物理和社会等类别，但这些分类的界限似乎过于独断。因此，我在此区分了个人需求与集体需求，前者适用于个人，而后者指的是人类整体的需求。制定这样一个需求清单的挑战在于，人们很容易将某一需求的本质和实现它的策略混淆。例如，吃肉是满足人体对能量需求的一种策略，但我们也可以从其他多种来源获取能量。\n\n三组个人需求<sub>，</sub>让我们保持生物能量<sub>、</sub>应对复杂多变环境\n\n这些是生理与心理不可或缺的基础需求，缺一不可。哪怕是一个人独自在宇宙飞船中这样完全孤立的境地，也无法脱离这些基本需求。\n\n第一组个人需求与保持身体能量有关。\n\n氧气<sub>：</sub>人类每天平均需要约550升氧气，这取决于体型和运动量。我们通常通过吸入空气来获取氧气\n\n09","previous_page":8,"next_page":10}