{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":141,"pdf_page":150,"physical_index":150,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"56f4cd994e716bfa358853c363a2bccd4d745683e537254ee0d8601a7c690964"},"chapter":"第七章 劳动过程和它实现价值的过程","content":"关于奴隶和工薪劳动之间关系的长篇幅脚注(第303—304页)，值得我们对此做一些评论。当这两种劳动体系相互碰撞并变得具有竞争性时，其产生的影响是特别有害的。在市场被整合进资本主义的竞争性鞭挞下，奴隶制会变得更加残忍，同时，相反地，奴隶制也对工资和工作条件施加了强大的负面压力。任何在奴隶主和奴隶之间曾经存在过的人与人之间的关系，都可能将会被摧毁。当然，奴隶制度的内涵也存在很大的不同，但是，马克思所意味的价值的生产却不是这样。它需要一种不同的劳动过程。在一个纯粹的奴隶体系中，不存在抽象劳动。这就是为什么亚里士多德不能提出劳动价值论，因为这一理论只在自由劳动的情况下才起作用。记住，对于马克思来讲，价值不是普遍的概念，而是在资本主义生产方式中的工薪劳动的一个特殊概念。\n\n第八和第九章 不变资本，可变资本和剩余价值率\n\n在随后的两章中，马克思试图去澄清和巩固他的剩余价值理论，对于这一理论，恩格斯在他为《资本论》第二卷所写的导言中提到，“好像晴天霹雳震动了一切文明国家”。这些章节的内容并不复杂，所以，我会相当简略地带过它们。\n\n四 劳动过程和剩余价值的生产\n\n141","previous_page":140,"next_page":142}