{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":181,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a547966105bc4415bb239cac585e4663d26390bbb77373744fb488fe585f2e06"},"chapter":"第十二章相对剩余价值的概念","content":"相对剩余价值\n\n第十二章相对剩余价值的概念\n\n第十二章通过一些复杂的建议，提出了一个简单的观点。然而这一章非常简单，所以理解不会出错。基本的观点如下：商品的价值由凝结在商品中的社会必要劳动时间决定，而且这一价值随着生产率的提高而减少。“总之，劳动生产力越高，生产一种物品所需要的劳动时间就越少，凝结在该物品中的劳动量就越小，该物品的价值就越小”。（第131页）\n\n劳动力作为商品，它的价值受一切历史、文化和社会环境的影响。但是它也与劳动者再生产他们自己所需要的商品的价值相关，而且与它所依赖的一定的生活水平相关。\n\n劳动力的价值可以归结为一定量生活资料的价值。因此，它也随着这些生活资料的价值即生产这些生活资料所需要的劳动时间量的改变而改变。(第276页)\n\n如果其他因素保持不变，那么，随着那些再生产劳动者所需要商品的产业的生产率的提高，劳动力的价值将会下降。\n\n要使劳动力的价值降低，生产力的提高必须扩展到这样一些产业部门，这些部门的产品决定劳动力的价值，就是说，它们或者属于日常生活资料的范围，或者能够代替这些生活资料。（第432页)\n\n181","previous_page":null,"next_page":182}