{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":225,"pdf_page":234,"physical_index":234,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b5c5ba396c30e112ef366916da904eb751853f9f816fd85fa5ca8db136b5a27f"},"chapter":"第十五章 机器和大工业","content":"因此，撇开已经完全发生变革的帆船制造业不说，交通运输业是逐渐地靠内河轮船、铁路、远洋轮船和电报的体系而适应了大工业的生产方式。但是，现在要对巨大的铁块进行锻冶、焊接、切削、镗孔和成型，又需要有庞大的机器，制造这样的机器是工场手工业的机器制造业所不能胜任的。\n\n而且，在这里出现了马克思观点的最终环节：\n\n因此，大工业必须掌握它特有的生产资料，即机器本身，必须用机器来生产机器。这样，大工业才建立起与自己相适应的技术基础，才得以自立。(第506页)\n\n简短地说，在机器帮助下的生产机器的能力，是羽翼丰满、动态的资本主义生产方式的技术基础。换句话说，工程和机械工具产业的增长，是革命的终极阶段，它从整体上，为资本主义生产方式创造了“足够的技术基础”。“劳动资料取得机器这种物质存在方式，要求以自然力来代替人力，以自觉应用自然科学来代替从经验中得出的成规”。这不仅要求出现一场在精神概念上的革命，而且也要求出现一场对它们应用的革命。\n\n七技术揭示了什么\n\n① Marx, Grundrisse, 534.\n\n225","previous_page":224,"next_page":226}