{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":230,"pdf_page":239,"physical_index":239,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e0c2771ee61a0f429adc0d4fb00b3a133d80a31048113b827fc584cfc41889cf"},"chapter":"第十五章 机器和大工业","content":"资本家钟爱机器，因为它们是剩余价值和相对剩余价值的来源。一种“技术决定”的拜物教在他们的信仰体系中变得根深蒂固了。而且，机器也是“一个内在的矛盾”的来源，因为“在一定量资本所提供的剩余价值的两个因素中，机器要提高一个因素，要提高剩余价值率，就只有减少另一个因素，减少工人人数”。(第531页)而且，由于取决于剩余价值率和工人人数的剩余价值量对资本家是如此的至关重要，所以，节省劳动的创新将不仅会使资本家的处境变得更好。从这个角度来看，通过技术创新将工人从工作中排挤出去，不是一个好主意，因为实际价值的生产者会在生产中受损失。马克思将在《资本论》第三卷中对这一矛盾做更多的阐述，在那里，技术创新的动力被当做一个不稳定的因素和爆发严重危机的来源。\n\n但是，对于资本家来讲，持续创新的激励是最强有力的。对相对剩余价值短暂形式的竞争性追求，成为除上述矛盾之外的主导。单个资本家对竞争的强制规律进行回应，他们的行为方式并不必然代表资本家阶级的利益。但是，对劳动者带来的社会后果也同样悲惨。\n\n跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》\n\n230","previous_page":229,"next_page":231}