{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":287,"pdf_page":296,"physical_index":296,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6f540b5907b9b9d0272843c651ac27525120b526c3413e47a0532856adc72939"},"chapter":"第二十五章 资本积累的一般规律","content":"所有这些内容都是重要的，其原因是在《资本论》第三卷，马克思着手考虑了这样一个问题，即为什么可能存在利润率下降的趋势。李嘉图已经用马尔萨斯的方法对此进行了解释，他认为，最终土地回报会逐渐递减，所以会在很大程度上提高自然资源的价格，所以，利润会被限制从而降低到“零”这一水平。换句话说，问题存在于人与自然之间的关系中。马克思放弃了这个观点，转而提出是在资本主义内部的技术变化的内部动力，即对相对剩余价值的追求，提高了资本的有机(价值？)构成，c/v，并在长期会使利润率 $\\begin{array} { r l } { \\mathbf { \\Delta } } & { { } \\left( \\mathbf { \\Delta s } / \\mathbf { \\Delta } \\right. \\left[ \\mathbf { c _ { \\alpha } } + \\mathbf { v } \\right] } \\end{array}$ )下降到对剥削率(s/v)极限的假设水平之下。可以对它们区别对待，节省劳动的创新会将积极的价值生产者从劳动过程中移开，这样就使剩余价值的生产变得更加困难(假定其他条件不变)。这个观点是具有独创性的，而且不容置疑的(在我看来是正确地)在资本主义社会关系及其生产力发展的框架中内化了危机形成的动力。遗憾的是，这一讨论是不完全的，而且存在问题，因为按照上面提出的观点的第二道线，不存在明确的能够解释为什么c/v的比率应该按照马克思所提出的方式不断提高的原因。\n\n十资本主义积累\n\n287","previous_page":286,"next_page":288}