{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","id":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","uuid":"9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title":"跟大卫•哈维读《资本论》 第一卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第一卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763610","isbns":["9787532763610"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9df479dd-2d06-4301-9e80-dbd6e8d4d830/search"},"page":{"printed_page":351,"pdf_page":360,"physical_index":360,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f9b4cb86fc0d59e76a55014d7ea8ca0ea03fcd0b52d74bf947a12b2aabb3a813"},"chapter":"第二十七一三十三章 原始积累","content":"最重要的答案是，解决方法在于资本家的消费。这是一个卢森堡没有注意到的、但是按照逻辑符合马克思观点的答案(即使他从未清晰地直接表达，因为通过在第一卷所做的假设，他排除了潜在的实现危机的问题)。我们已经看到，这包括两种消费：一部分剩余价值被作为收入而消费掉(例如奢侈品)，但是，另一部分，通过再投资策略，被投入进一步的扩大生产中，这种再投资策略看起来(而且我按照马克思的本意使用这个词)是被竞争的强制规律所推动的。我们在这里遇到了马克思所称的“生产性的消费”的必要性，它是在实现过程中的一个连接环节。这意味着，剩余价值的生产必须内化其自身的、日益增长的货币需求。对昨天的剩余产品的需求，取决于明天的剩余价值生产的扩大！资本家今天的消费，由昨天所获得的剩余来支持，形成了昨天的剩余产品和剩余价值的市场。它所起的作用是，将看起来由于有效需求不足造成的潜在的消费不足的危机，转变为一种缺乏进一步盈利的投资机会的情况。换句话说，流通过程最终所面临的实现问题的解决方法，取决于回到起点并进行的更大规模的扩大。永久的、复合型增长的逻辑在这里占据了主导地位。\n\n反思和预测\n\n351","previous_page":350,"next_page":352}