{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title":"政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305231148","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","uuid":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title":"政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论","normalized_title":"政治经济学批判马克思资本论导论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305231148","isbns":["9787305231148"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":266,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E5%AF%BC%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":40,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3803f66c09d6599385426d43c19bd61fc6d8e83a55dc01091806b91524698b50"},"chapter":"第三章 价值、劳动与货币","content":"与之相反，对马克思价值理论的实体主义理解却很难进入价值形式分析：对他们来说，基于那种简单的断言，即商品价值取决于商品生产中的社会必要劳动，价值理论的难题便已然解决了。\n\n第五节价值形式与货币形式(经济的形式规定性)\n\n马克思宣称，通过价值形式分析，他要做的是资产阶级经济学完全未涉及的事情。作为导引，他写道：\n\n谁都知道—即使他别的什么都不知道—商品具有同它们使用价值的五光十色的自然形式成鲜明对照的、共同的价值形式，即货币形式。但是在这里，我们要做资产阶级经济学从来没有打算做的事情：指明这种货币形式的起源。(《马克思恩格斯全集》，第44卷，第62页）\n\n这段话常常被理解为，马克思想要从简单产品交换出发，将货币的历史形成提升到一种很高的抽象层次。如果是这样的话，那么马克思与资产阶级经济学的这种划界，即宣称后者从未尝试他的分析，就完全是夸大其词了。因为在马克思的时代，这种抽象的、历史性概述已经属\n\n40\n\n政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论\n\n55\n\n① 对价值形式的分析开始于《资本论》第一卷第一章中内容丰富的第三节。","previous_page":39,"next_page":null}