{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title":"政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305231148","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","id":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","uuid":"a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title":"政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论","normalized_title":"政治经济学批判马克思资本论导论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305231148","isbns":["9787305231148"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":266,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E5%AF%BC%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a1e5ae7b-c522-43a1-8010-a08ee136eca8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":76,"pdf_page":107,"physical_index":107,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"462ea23162a65f70ba705c78a1e5e4585b0b709982cbdb1113a5ea82aa7102c4"},"chapter":"第四章资本、剩余价值与剥削","content":"单个工人从资本家那单获得的劳动力价值低于其通过劳动所创造的价值，这一事实被马克思称为“剥削”这是一个在不同层面充满误解的概念。\n\n剥削并不意味着特别低的工资或极为恶劣的工作环境。剥削单单形容这样一个事实，生产者只获得他所生产的价值的一部分一而与工资的高低、工作环境的好坏无关。\n\n与广为流传的。甚至许多“马克思主义者”的表达不同，剥削也不是充当一个道德范畴。它并不是指工人被夺走了某些“本来”属于他的东西，以至于这种掠夺是某种道德上应受谴责的事情。而“有酬”与“无酬”劳动的说法。也不意味着原本“全部”劳动都该得到报酬。①恰恰相反.马克思强调。按照商品交换的规律，劳动力商品的卖出者获得的只是其商品的价值。买者通过这种商品的使用价值而获得的特殊收益，与卖者是无关的。马克思以油商类比：油商获得了油的价值，但不会因为油的使用价值而再获得任何东西(《马克思恩格斯全集》，第44卷，第226页)。“剥削”和“无酬劳动”的存在并没有违背商品交换的规律，而恰恰是遵循了这一规律。如果想要废除剥削，无法通过在资本主义内部改变交换关系来实现，而只有通过废除资本主义来实现。\n\n94\n\n76\n\n政治经济学批判：马克思《资本论》导论\n\n①与之相应的对“全部劳动收益”的要求恰恰是费迪南德。拉萨尔(FerdinandLassalle)及其信徒的主张，马克思对此进行了尖锐的批判。","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}