{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","uuid":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","normalized_title":"动物与人二讲无封面版权页目录页","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":114,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%B2%E3%80%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/search"},"page":{"printed_page":19,"pdf_page":18,"physical_index":18,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2ac597dfc83588a7a101a88d978722d284f131492565bd0e577bbecfcf4ef29b"},"chapter":"动物与人二讲","content":"在我刚刚展示的学说中最根本之处在于，它并不给出每个层面上的神话学和首要的道德概念，而是试图展示不同的生命功能如何在植物、动物和人身上表现出来。连续性的这个方面在从植物到动物的无感觉过渡的观念中表现得尤为明显。亚里士多德从海洋动物或海洋植物开始思考，并宣称我们可以称大树为“陆地的牡蛎”。牡蛎在海水中的发育方式与植物在陆地上的发育方式并无本质区别。实际上，牡蛎是固定不动的，它们的发育靠的是通过物质的增加而不断变大，它们通过不断添加所需物质使自己的壳变大，这些不断添加的部分可以在之后被发现，以至于我们观察牡蛎壳的增长时可以用类似于数一棵被锯断的树的年轮的方式。实际上，很多海洋动物通过壳的变大而增长它们使壳变大的方式和一棵树通过增加不断生成的树干的年轮让它变粗的方式一样。正因为如此，在最低等级的意义上来说，我们不能确定最低等级到底是植物还是动物。因此，我们不能一味地忙着划分等级。也因此可以说，植物界与动物界中都存在躯干。今天的情况仍是如此。我们把那些既不能划分到动物当中，也不能划分到植物当中的生命体叫作单细胞生物。单细胞生物是动物与植物之间所有可能的区别还没有出现之前的生命体。\n\n第一讲\n\n19","previous_page":18,"next_page":20}