{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","uuid":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","normalized_title":"动物与人二讲无封面版权页目录页","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":114,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%B2%E3%80%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/search"},"page":{"printed_page":22,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eb1bb379e4f1188bca82f42d9ca6d9d2074ca62f430badc6344d2979e94d938f"},"chapter":"动物与人二讲","content":"相反，那些最高级、不断分化的动物不仅具备phantasiaaisthètikè，还拥有某种习惯，因此动物有学习的能力，并且可以通过经验的累积，获得某种预测即将发生的事情，以及缓解可能事件中的诸多不利因素的能力，这是在模仿人的谨慎，即预测，prudentia，就是预见并让行为适应即将发生的事件。习惯对于动物来说是某种模仿人的谨慎的经验。模仿的意思是对应人的谨慎的功能相似物，但有着不同的操作模式。就如同植物的生长方式是在模仿蚂蚁和蜜蜂建筑巢穴的方式；同理，动物的习惯是在模仿人的谨慎。人的谨慎能够利用理性，能够利用bouleutikon、logistikon与proairésis，而动物却不能利用这三者。但无论如何，习惯在模仿这种谨慎，谨慎诉诸理性、自主选择以及对机会的估算。\n\n22\n\n动物与人二讲","previous_page":null,"next_page":23}