{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","uuid":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","normalized_title":"动物与人二讲无封面版权页目录页","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":114,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%B2%E3%80%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/search"},"page":{"printed_page":26,"pdf_page":25,"physical_index":25,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6718c73c7313f8801c1c38008b95300284275dc86407a4d5996279491525f724"},"chapter":"动物与人二讲","content":"来就是：存在着一个不变量(invariant)，这个不变量就是生命；不变量就是生命功能；实现这些功能的方法随种类而变，但功能一直存在，生命就是一个不变量。诸位可以看到，在这个意义上，亚里士多德创造了一门科学。他就是生物学之父，他把心理学纳入生物学，因为心理功能就像理性思考、决定、自主选择一样，它们的作用都是完成生命中的活动，这些活动对生命功能而言有意义，并且可以与在植物和最简单、最低级的动物处发生的活动相比照。因此，精神功能就成了生命功能，而且可以同通过其他方法实现的其他生命功能比较。我们可以说，人在思考，在思考的同时，在使用理性能力的同时，在使用logistikon、bouleutikon、proairésis的同时，人在行事，而植物的行动在某种程度上则是通过叶子的生长、种子的发芽而发生的。因此，在一个种类向另一个种类的过渡中存在着生命的连续性和生命的持续性。\n\n26\n\n动物与人二讲","previous_page":25,"next_page":null}