{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","uuid":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","normalized_title":"动物与人二讲无封面版权页目录页","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":114,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%B2%E3%80%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/search"},"page":{"printed_page":50,"pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"55f4a5c09fdeb1ae36ee89006bec9891584ce30e9b1e4b8faf2065384125eb3a"},"chapter":"动物与人二讲","content":"然而，诸位请看，这里出现了一次意义的转变。这在蒙田的理论中十分重要(这里取自《雷蒙·德·塞邦赞》)。这里提到的学说经受了一次意义的转变，就像诸位所看到的那样，原因是蒙田完美地识别了人类在摸索中通过对理性相对精巧的运用所获得之物，这种运用可以是对经验结果的归纳，可以是遭受的教训，从来都不是完全直接的运用，而康迪的山羊一旦被抽打，就会吃名为白鲜草的植物。显然，这里有两种行为，两种不同类别的行为，蒙田对此十分清楚，因为他认为动物十分幸运，很荣幸地拥有一位“良师”，就是本性。也就是说动物的行动所依据的行为准则有别于人的行为，人的行为是理性的，但也只是诸多行为中的一种。蒙田向我们说明的是，动物比人更高级，因为它们甚至不需要了解应该选择哪种药物，就完全知道该吃哪种药物，它们有一位“良师”，且不会犯错。\n\n50\n\n动物与人二讲\n\n1 蒙田、《随笔集》(Essais)，第二卷、第十二章。——原注","previous_page":49,"next_page":null}