{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","id":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","uuid":"a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title":"动物与人二讲【无封面、版权页、目录页】","normalized_title":"动物与人二讲无封面版权页目录页","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":114,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%B2%E3%80%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/a3d20d9f-08e6-48dd-8975-661ffa08f781/search"},"page":{"printed_page":56,"pdf_page":55,"physical_index":55,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"16a8f1617ef9a66935f10c91f8fa6d6276edd3419ec76fd37b812d2892e56435"},"chapter":"动物与人二讲","content":"马勒伯朗士\n\n在那些采纳笛卡尔学说的人当中，马勒伯朗士是最坚定的支持者之一。他有一个出色的论据，该论据称，动物当然不能拥有灵魂，亦不会感到痛苦。他写道：“动物进食时没有愉悦，叫喊时没有苦痛，生长时亦不知所以。它们没有欲望，无所畏惧，一无所知。如若它们以某种显示出智性的方式行动，那是上帝为了保留它们才如此的，上帝如此设计它们的身体，以便它们机械地(machinalement)、无畏地避免一切能够摧毁它们的东西。”上文摘自《关于真理的研究》。他还提出了一个神学性质的论据，这个论据十分动人:动物不会感到痛苦，因为痛苦是原罪的后果，然而，动物却从未偷食禁果，因此，动物不会感到痛苦，痛苦会是对它们的不公，因为它们并未犯下罪行。只有人类才会感到痛苦。这就是为什么我们把狗剖开，挂在谷仓的门梁上，看着它们流血，这也是皇港修道院（Port-Royal）的先生们想看到的结果，他们批准对动物进行活体解剖，因为动物不会感到痛苦。\n\n56\n\n动物与人二讲","previous_page":55,"next_page":null}