{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","uuid":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","normalized_title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","isbns":["9787562482765"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":241,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AF%BC%E8%AF%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":112,"pdf_page":130,"physical_index":130,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"016c1e11b013c1bbf7fedd287802daec78b65642308a64934f0ce79ed6d7b4aa"},"chapter":"导读德勒兹","content":"意识形态\n\n在文学和文化理论上采用意识形态的概念来进行批评，已经有很长的历史了。意识形态的概念有许多复杂的形式，但是总体而言它解释个体行为是如何与其利益相对立的。因此，意识形态被看作是一种可以伪装压迫的对想象的生产。它采取显著的宣传形式:我们被告知那剥削我们的市场力量是唯一使人类得以解放的方式，并且这种意识形态可以通过公开的政治信息而产生。尽管，对于文学批评来说，意识形态通常被看作更为复杂的形式。文学赋予世界以形式和理性，使这个世界被确认为可剥削的。譬如，女人阅读浪漫小说，认同理想的婚姻；她们因而自愿地默许成为父权游戏之中被动的棋子。因此，意识形态是一种解释经济或物质剥削是如何被形象所伪装的方式。\n\n德勒兹的先验方法是一种不同于意识形态的批判形式。意识形态必须预设有某种有待揭晓的真实利益：譬如，女人真的想要解放但是受到意识形态的愚弄。意识形态同样假设了某种有待从强加于其上的文化幻觉之中解放出来的个体的标准形式。这种方法对权力和想象有一种消极的概念，即认为权力是压迫或歪曲“真实”世界的，认为想象是一种欺骗的功能。\n\n92\n\n112\n\n导读德勒兹","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}