{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","uuid":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","normalized_title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","isbns":["9787562482765"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":241,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AF%BC%E8%AF%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":141,"physical_index":141,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a51fa2fd653db8e126e4a38c1abb4d41c24f7db158a590ba8b2e748e29dbeaad"},"chapter":"导读德勒兹","content":"我们看上去总是哀悼今天我们生活在一个仿真的世界之中:譬如海湾战争、总统选举或电视“生活秀”这样的事件，就是作为媒体事件开始的，而且没有真实的实体。后现代文学经常被定义为一种仅仅援引或戏仿风格和形象但又并不言说或指涉任何东西的运动。正如上文所提到的，让·鲍德里亚认为媒体文化已然将任何事物还原为不再指向真实的表面的影像。德勒兹的拟像概念既抗拒那种想要回到一个生命“更为真实的”时代的怀旧，也拒斥那种认为我们现在生活在一个无真实缘由的后现代影像世界的想法。对德勒兹来说，拟像或影像是真实的，而生命是而且总是仿真一种生产、创造生成和差异的权力。那种认为我们所拥有的只是对世界的再现或建构的想法，看上去是预设某种业已丧失或不再可及的真实的世界。无论我们是哀叹还是庆贺后现代对真实的丧失，这两种态度都假设拟像不是真实的，仅仅是副本。然而对德勒兹来说，拟像既不是晚近才有的也不仅仅是一个文化的事件。拟像不是真实的丧失或放弃真实；它就是真实本身。生命的力量通过增强自身的变量的力量和它被影响的力量而得以变化;它采取迥异于它自身所是的形式。它想象或预期它的所不是(尚未)。它仿真:通过生命那总是迥异于自身的力量而生成不同于自身的他者。假如文学是一种拟像的力量，这不是因为它只是不顾真实地援引或戏仿，而是因为它产生了新的仿真，新的对真实的表达。\n\n5 欲望、意识形态与拟像\n\n123\n\n101","previous_page":122,"next_page":null}