{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","uuid":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","normalized_title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","isbns":["9787562482765"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":241,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AF%BC%E8%AF%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"61 / 50","pdf_page":79,"physical_index":79,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1f84c74c801de916ddab901f06ac4afa50803791d497e81f784e474e79d4b389"},"chapter":"导读德勒兹","content":"辩证法\n\n辩证法有一个很长的哲学历史，它能被追溯至古希腊人，他们使不同的意见彼此遭遇以便让真理通过一个论争(dialectic)或冲突而得以显现。辩证法通过否定而运作：它通过评估各种被认为是片面的观点，最终观点会抵达真理。在现代哲学里，辩证法与黑格尔相联系，他认为生命的冲突双方需要通过一个感知到它们潜在的同一性的辩证方式而得以直面对方。当我们的概念看起来片面或相互矛盾时，我们就要迫使自己去重估我们与真实世界的联系。那些看起来矛盾的或者并非思想的东西需要诉诸理性和纳入思想之中来理解。黑格尔之后的历史辩证法，力图去展示社会冲突和人类的苦难只能在意识到那些看起来是不可理解的或否定的力量(例如历史)之后才有可能被理解。德勒兹反对那种为了揭示某种最终真理而将冲突放在一起的辩证法，但他坚持一种允许差异和冲突保持其强度的“高级辩证法”：它不是揭示一种潜在的真理或同一性。它开放差异和生成。\n\n开放的绵延的整体。)在这种电影的辩证法运用中，正是我们的投入、反应和与自然节奏的相互作用使得我们变成现在的我们。对于德勒兹来说，辩证的政治在某种意义上将人类从关于人性是什么的固定的或“道德的”形象中解放出来，并且将思想面向未来开放。德勒兹同样也批判辩证法，借以使事物(例如人类的生命)变成它所不是者。问题在于这种辩证的差异来自一种人类生命与形成其自身的物质力量之间的对立。从与“他者”的绵延相联系的人类视角出发，我们总是在事件之后才在时间\n\n2 电影：知觉、时间与生成\n\n61\n\n50","previous_page":78,"next_page":80}