{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","id":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","uuid":"aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title":"导读德勒兹","normalized_title":"导读德勒兹","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787562482765","isbns":["9787562482765"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":241,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AF%BC%E8%AF%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/aad4d586-86fc-4d21-a20d-fd3da08aedc1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":69,"pdf_page":103,"physical_index":103,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"33fcd6e50af20e270b7a8db85c086e86d0584bb4366bd1123ea5c24bded1f73e"},"chapter":"导读德勒兹","content":"先验的经验主义\n\n在这一章中我们会考察德勒兹对其哲学的明确描述：“先验的经验主义”(transcendental empiricism),这个术语他在早期著作(《差异与重复》[Difference andRepetition],1968年法语版)中便开始使用，一直到他的《什么是哲学?》(What is Philosophy?)这部与加塔利合著的晚期著作仍然在用。重点是，德勒兹并不将先验的经验主义作为一种理论看待，而是将其视为一种挑战。大多数的先验哲学家都用某种先验的基础来解释经验，最常见的就是“主体”。但是德勒兹不断地在任何单一的基础或起源处寻求自由，这正是因为他试图去将生命思考为生成而不是存在者。先验的经验主义因此使用“经验主义”这个概念(经验的概念或给予)去思考那些于自身之外没有基础的经验、生命或生成。正如在前面几章我们所看到的那样，德勒兹试图去思考超越于固定的人类观察者视角的时间、机器和感受，因此在他关于先验的经验主义的作品之中他试图去\n\n69","previous_page":null,"next_page":70}