{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","uuid":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯著作集包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","isbns":["9787208153554"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":389,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E9%9B%86%20%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":201,"physical_index":201,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba029cf352aff6ed29fddfaca0e72a3085ca752538fd929239079323ed28a026"},"chapter":"包容他者","content":"在边界问题还没有出现的时候，这个看法是站得住脚的，比如在法国大革命乃至美国革命时期；当时，民众追求共和主义自由针对的不是自己的政府(在一个现存国家范围内)，就是针对宗主国(它本身就确定了不平等的界限)。在其他情况下，这样自圆其说的答案就显得不够了—民众自身组成人民，由此来划定其社会界限和疆域界限：\n\n认为所有人民都投身到了民主过程当中，依靠的是一个未经证明的先验假定。把大家集合起来何时才能构成一个民主自治的整体，构成“人民”？24\n\n正如我们所看到的，在这个世界上，国家之间有争议的边界纯属历史偶然造成的，通常情况下，在开始的时候是经过暴力冲突、战争和内战而确立下来的。共和主义强化了界限的偶然性，而用成熟的民族来消除界限的做法则给界限点缀上模仿的实质性光环，并用人为建构起来的出身关系使之合法化。民族主义则用所谓的民族自决权来填补规\n\n192\n\n包容他者","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}