{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","uuid":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯著作集包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","isbns":["9787208153554"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":389,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E9%9B%86%20%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":236,"pdf_page":245,"physical_index":245,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba7889b6cd9c98ded72452f01ad443f10c0b067d116fb7c0bee5f9d6847796c4"},"chapter":"包容他者","content":"3\n\n对康德的基本概念加以修正，主要涉及：(1)国家的外部主权和国际关系性质的改变；(2)国家的内部主权和古典权力政治的规范限制；以及(3）世界社会的分层和全球化的威胁，迫使我们改变了对于“和平”概念的理解。\n\n(1)正如上文所指出的，康德提出的国际联盟概念虽然着眼于长久，并尊重国家的主权，但这个概念是不牢靠的。世界公民权利必须加以制度化，并对所有政府都具有约束力。国家共同体必须以制裁作为威胁，至少能够做到督促它的成员作出合法的行为。只有这样，自我捍卫的主权国家之间相互威胁的不稳定系统，才能转变为具有共同机构的联盟，承担起国家的职能，也就是说，从法律上调节联盟成员相互之间的交往，并且监督对这些规则的遵守情况。通过条约规定的国际关系的外部语境(这些国家彼此构成外部环境)，将被建立在规章或宪法基础之上的组织成员之间的内在关系所取代。《联合国宪章》就包含了这样的定义:(在第2条第4款禁止使用武力中）禁止侵略战争，(在第7章中）授权联合国安理会，在“出现威胁和破坏和平或出现侵略”时，可以采取适当的措施，必要的时候可以采取军事行动。\n\n236\n\n包容他者","previous_page":235,"next_page":237}