{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","uuid":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯著作集包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","isbns":["9787208153554"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":389,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E9%9B%86%20%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":253,"pdf_page":262,"physical_index":262,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5a2a01fcdb82ea1b93e7a88696e54190dad4930e827471d84d30d095ec827408"},"chapter":"包容他者","content":"第二次世界大战之后，施米特只有这样才能坚持他的纯粹法学论证：他把纳粹时期的大众犯罪作为一种特殊范畴悬隔起来，以此来坚持认为战争本身看起来还是有其道德中立性的。1945年，施米特在为纽伦堡审判对象弗利克（FriedrichFlick）撰写的鉴定意见中坚持区分战争罪和暴行。在施米特看来，暴行作为“非人性的典型表征”，超越了人的把握能力：\n\n上级的命令既不能支持也不能开脱这样的暴行。65\n\n施米特的这一区分当中贯穿的是一种纯粹诉讼策略，几年后在他的笔记当中显得更加清晰。从这本《笔记》(Glossarium)中可以清楚地看到，施米特认为，不但侵略战争没有犯罪，屠杀犹太人这样的破坏文明的行为也没有犯罪。他追问道：“什么是反人性的犯罪’？你们听说过有反爱情的犯罪吗?”他还怀疑这些战争当中是否真的关乎法律事实，因为这些犯罪行为的“保护对象和侵略对象”不是十分明确：\n\n第四部分人权—从全球和内政的角度看\n\n253","previous_page":252,"next_page":254}